Header2005.emf

Instructor:                              Dr. Matthew J. Gray (mattjgray@utk.edu)

Phone:                                    974-2740 (office)

Office:                                    247 Ellington Plant Sciences Building

Meeting Time and Place     TR 5:05 − 7:45 p.m., 113 PBB (1 field trip required)

 

Course Goal:              To develop an understanding of wetland delineation and classification, wetland communities and processes,

human impacts on wetlands, and the management and conservation of wetland communities.

 

 

Required Texts:         Wetlands, 2000, 3rd edition, Wiley (www.wiley.com, ISBN 047129232X)

                                    William J. Mitsch and James C. Gosselink

 

                                    Rivers under Siege, UT Press (http://utpress.org/, ISBN 1572334908)

                                    Jim W. Johnson

 

Course Credits:                     3 credits

 


Academic Assessment:

 

Weights of Academic Assessments and Grading Scale:

 

            ● Exam 1                                                        20%                 18 September

            ● Exam 2                                                        20%                 25 October

            ● Wetland Mapping Assignment                    30%                 06 November

● Rivers Under Siege & Field Trip Exam      10%                 27 November

● Exam 3                                                        20%                 4 December

 

 

Your course grade will be determined using the following scale:

 

Grade

Final Weighted Percent

 

Grade

Final Weighted Percent

A

90–100%

 

C

70–76%

B+

87–89%

 

D

60–69%

B

80–86%

 

F

<60%

C+

77–79%

 

 

 

 

Full Syllabus


Teaching Resources:

Required Readings         Chapters are from Mitsch and Gosselink (2000)

 

          •What are Wetlands?               Chap 2, Chap 6 (155–164, Hydric Soils), Chap 21 (754–758)

USACE Wetland Delineation Manual (1–34)

Regulatory Guidance Letter 90-7 (Normal Circumstances)

SWANCC Decision (Geographically isolated wetlands)

 

                                                          NRCS Keys to Soil Taxonomy (Chap 1, 2)

 

 

          •Wetland Classification            Chap 21 (737–744)

USFWS (Cowardin) Classification System (9–44)

 

          •Wetland Mapping                   National Wetlands Inventory Strategic Plan

Cowardin Mapping Codes      

 

          •TN Wetland Regulations        TDEC Rulemaking Hearing Rules (1-15, handout)

                                                         

         

FINAL EXAM MATERIAL:  After Here!

 

•Wetland Hydrology                Chap 5

 

          •Nutrient Cycling                     Chap 6 (165–187)

 

          •Biological Adaptations            Chap 7 (205–230), Handout

 

          •Wetland Values                      Chap 16 (571–591), Handout

                                                          Value of Urban Wetlands

                                                          Tsunamis & Mangrove Wetlands (Danielson et al. 2005)

 

•Wetland Loss & Impacts        Chap 4 (71–89), Chap 13 (419–430), Chap 17 (611–625)

                                                LA Coastal Erosion & Katrina Handouts

                                                Global Warming & Hurricanes

                                                Rising Sea-levels & Louisiana’s Coast

                                                Breton Sound Wetland Loss

 

•Bottomland Sedimentation     West TN Sedimentation & Valley Plugs (Oswalt and King 2005)

                                                Hatchie River Shoals and Valley Plugs (Diehl 2000)      

 

•Moist-soil Management Chap 17 (625–638)

NWRC Waterfowl Habitat Management Handbook 13.4.6

NWRC Waterfowl Habitat Management Handbook 13.2.1

                                                Manipulating Wetlands in Autumn (Gray et al. 1999a)

                                                Hemi-marsh Concept on the Wintering Grounds (Smith et al. 2004)

                                                Body Mass and Agricultural Grains (Loesch and Kaminski 1989)

                                                Waste Rice for Waterfowl (Stafford et al. 2005)

 

•GTR Management                  Greentree Reservoir Handbook (Fredrickson and Batema 1992)

                                                          Required: Chapters 1,2,5,6, and 8

                                                GTR Flooding and Seedling Survival (Gray and Kaminski 2005)

                                                GTR Flooding and Tree Composition (Young et al. 1993)

                                                Acorn Selection by Wood Ducks (Barras et al. 1996)

                                                Bottomland Duck Microhabitats (Kaminski et al. 1993)

 

•Bottomland Restoration          Seedling Growth and Elevation (McCurry et al. 2005)

                                                Mallards and Flooded Timber (Moorman 2005)

 

•Invasive Wetland Plants         Oswalt Lecture Notes

                                                Biological Invasions (Simberloff 2003)

 

•Duck-use Days                        TME for Acorns & Other Foods (Kaminski et al. 2003)

Predicting Seed Yield (Laubhan 1992)

Predicting Seed Yield (Gray et al. 1999b)

                                                New Method to Predict Seed Yield (Gray et al. 1999c)

                                                Current DUDs for LMAV (Reinecke and Kaminski 2005)                                               

 

•Shorebird Biology                   Shorebird Management Manual (Helmers 1992)  

                                                          Required: Chapters 1 and 2

                                                Waterbird Management Objectives in MAV (Loesch et al. 2000)

 

•Wood duck Biology                Population Status (Davis 2005)

                                                Wood Duck Brood Ecology (Davis et al. 2002)

                                                New Nest Boxes (Stephens et al. 1998)

                                                Wood Duck River Habitat (Minser 1993, Schacher and Minser 1998 [abstracts only])

                                                Wood Duck Night Surveys (Minser 1991)

 

•Wetland Conservation            Tennessee Wetlands Conservation Strategy (Preface, Chap 2, Chap 3)

                                                TWRA Wetland Acquisition Scoring (developed by Joe Hopper)

                                                Wetland Reserve Program       WRP Brochure                                  

Tennessee Partners Program   TPP Brochure

                                                Handouts

 

•Wetland Construction            Chap 19 (668–680)

NWRC Waterfowl Habitat Management Handbook 13.4.8

Waterfowl Habitat Management Handbook for LMRV (pp. 10-12, 16-18)

Ducks Unlimited Inline CMP WCS Design (Engineer: Dennis McDonough)

Plans I        Plans II

         

 

Supplemental Resources

          USACE Wetland Delineation Form

          USACE ENG Form 4345 (Application for Section 404 Permit)

          USACE Notes on EF-4345 Drawings (Necessary Maps for Application)

          Nationwide Permits (wildlife management)

TDEC Aquatic Resource Alteration Permit (Application for State Section 401 Permit)

          TN Hydric Soils List

          NRCS Field Indicators of Hydric Soils

          USFWS National Hydrophyte List (1996)

          USACE Wetland Delineation Tutorial (download at website)

          USFWS Wetland Status and Trends (2000)

          USFWS Moist-soil Management Guidelines (Strader and Stinson 2005)—New Publication**

          Bottomland Hardwood Guidebook: GTRs (King and Fredrickson 1998)

          North American Waterfowl Management Plan (2004 Update)

          Waterfowl Population Status (USFWS 2005 Report)

         


Internet Resources:

Lectures: 

          What is a Wetland?                                 What is a Wetland?” (PDF)

          Wetland Classification                             Wetland Classification” (PDF)

          Wetland Mapping                                   Wetland Mapping” (PDF)

          TN Wetland Regulations & Permitting    TN Wetland Regulations & Permitting” (PDF)          (Dan Eagar, guest lecturer)

FINAL EXAM MATERIAL:  After Here!

          Wetland Hydrology                                 Wetland Hydrology” (PDF)

          Chemical Transformations

                      Chemical Transformations
” (PDF)

          “Biological Adaptations”                             “Biological Adaptations” (PDF)         (Reading, Handouts)

          Wetland Values                                       Wetlands Values” (PDF)

          Wetland Losses & Human Impacts         Wetland Losses & Human Impacts” (PDF)

          Hardwood Bottomland Sedimentation     Hardwood Bottomland Sedimentation” (PDF)

          Moist-soil Management                           Moist-soil Management” (PDF)

          Green-tree Reservoir Management                   Green-tree Reservoir Management          (PDF)

          Bottomland Restoration                          Bottomland Restoration” (PDF)     

          Invasive Wetland Plants & Control         Invasive Wetland Plants & Control” (PDF)

          Waterfowl Carrying Capacity                 Waterfowl Carrying Capacity” (PDF)

          Shorebird Conservation                           Shorebird Conservation” (PDF)

          Wood duck Management                         Wood duck Management” (PDF)

          Wetland Conservation Programs I           Wetland Conservation Programs I(PDF)         

          Wetland Conservation Programs II         Wetland Conservation Programs II(PDF)         

“Wetland Impoundment Construction”      “Wetland Impoundment Construction” (PDF)          

Stream Classification                               Stream Classification” (PDF)

Stream Restoration                                  Stream Restoration” (PDF)

 

Websites (Class)

          USFWS Hydrophyte List (hydrophyte classification of plants)

          NRCS National Climate Center (growing season duration)

          USACE Regulations and Permitting (Nashville District)

          Overturn of the Tulloch Rule (incidental fallback)

          USFWS National Wetlands Inventory

          USFWS and USGS Wetlands Mapper (digital wetlands data)

          TDEC Division of Water Pollution Control (state wetland permitting)

USGS Wetland Hydrology Site

USGS Surface and Groundwater Data (stream gage data)

USGS Wetland Loss Site

          Louisiana Coastal Wetland Loss

          Hurricane Katrina & Louisiana Wetlands

          TDEC Scenic Rivers Program

          Hatchie River Conservation

          NWRC Waterfowl Management Site            

          Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants

            North American Waterfowl Management Plan

          Shorebird and Waterfowl Monitoring in the Southeast

          International Shorebird Survey

          U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plan

            EPA Wetland Bioassessment

          USACE Hydrogeomorphic Approach to Assessing Wetland Function

 

Websites (Wetland Conservation Programs)

          Wetland Reserve Program       WRP Brochure      Tennessee WRP Website 

          Tennessee Partners Program   TPP Brochure

Conservation Reserve Program (Forested Riparian Buffer Practice) Iowa Brochure

 

Websites (Wetland Conservation & Professionals)

            Society of Wetland Scientists           

RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands

            Ducks Unlimited

Field Resources:

Websites

          Vascular Plant Identification and Taxonomy:            http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/vascular.html

 

USDA Plant National Database:        http://www.nwi.fws.gov/plants.htm  

 

Multiple Attribute Recognition System for Hydrophytes (MARSH) Program:        Download at above USDA Plant Site