witch hazel (Hamamelis
virginiana)
Family: Hamamelidaceae
Form: This is a medium sized shrub, with a short trunk and spreading branches.
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Leaves:
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Bark: silver-gray, smooth to lightly scaly
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Twigs and buds: Twigs are pubescent brown and slender. Buds are stalked and resemble a rabbits foot.
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Flowers and fruit: Yellow flowers are produced in the fall. The fruit is a ½ inch woody capsule containing 2 black seeds.
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Distinguishing characteristics: Aromatic, yellow flowers present in fall, aromatic foliage, persistent seed capsules.
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Range: Florida to Maine west to east Texas an north to Minnesota.
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Silvics: It is shade tolerant and grows on a variety of sites.
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Ecological and cultural importance: Historically, branches were used for water-witching. Fruits are eaten by several species of game birds and white tailed deer.
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