winged sumac (Rhus copallina)
Family: Anacardiaceae
Form: Small tree with spreading branches.
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Leaves:
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Bark: gray-brown; scaly; lenticellate
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Twigs and buds: twigs covered with fine, velvety, reddish brown hair
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Flowers and fruit: yellowish-green found in panicles. Fruit is a terminal cluster of reddish drupes.
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Distinguishing characteristics: winged rachis, multiple leaflets, persistent fruit clusters.
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Range: Eastern United States
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Silvics: intolerant; dry uplands; woods borders
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Ecological and cultural importance: Landscape plant; Leaves can be steeped for a lemonade type drink; Native Americans use the bark for an astringent and leaves and roots mixed with tobacco for smoking. Aids in erosion control.
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