willow oak (Quercus phellos)
Family: Fagaceae
Form: This tree is medium sized and reaches 70 to 80 ft. and 3 to 4 ft. in dbh.
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Leaves:
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Bark: The bark is smooth and gray when young. It later becomes deeply furrowed with thick rough ridges.
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Twigs and buds: The twigs are slender and red-brown. The buds are ovid and long.
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Flowers and fruit: The flower is solitary and yellowish to green in color. The flower is also borne on catkins. The fruit is the smallest of all acorns.
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Distinguishing characteristics: Smallest acorn of all oak species. Tree has a willow species appearance and has distinctive buds.
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Range: This species occurs from western Illinois to southern Georgia.
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Silvics: This species is intolerant and occurs on moist alluvial flats, bottom lands and grows best on well-drained loams and poorest on poorly drained clay soils.
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Ecological and cultural importance: This species veneer is used in plywood and habitat for various wildlife species.
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