willow oak (Quercus phellos)
Family: Fagaceae

Form: This tree is medium sized and reaches 70 to 80 ft. and 3 to 4 ft. in dbh.

 

 

Leaves:
             

Arrangement: alternate

Shape: simple, linear-lanceolate

Margin: bristle tip around the entire margin

Texture: n/a

Venation: n/a

 

Bark: The bark is smooth and gray when young. It later becomes deeply furrowed with thick rough ridges.

 

Twigs and buds: The twigs are slender and red-brown. The buds are ovid and long.

 

Flowers and fruit: The flower is solitary and yellowish to green in color. The flower is also borne on catkins. The fruit is the smallest of all acorns.

 

Distinguishing characteristics: Smallest acorn of all oak species. Tree has a willow species appearance and has distinctive buds.

 

Range: This species occurs from western Illinois to southern Georgia.

 

 

Silvics: This species is intolerant and occurs on moist alluvial flats, bottom lands and grows best on well-drained loams and poorest on poorly drained clay soils.

 

 

Ecological and cultural importance: This species veneer is used in plywood and habitat for various wildlife species.