river birch (Betula
nigra)
Family: Betulaceae
Form: This is a medium sized tree reaching 70 - 80 ft. in height and a dbh of 2-3 ft.
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Leaves:
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Bark: It has salmon colored dehiscent (flaky) bark.
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Twigs and buds: Twigs are brown slender and covered with lenticels.
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Flowers and fruit: The fruit grows in a cylindrical pubescent bract.
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Distinguishing characteristics: Exfoliating bark that is salmon (pink) in color.
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Range: Throughout the eastern U.S. excluding the Appalachian mountains.
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Silvics: It is shade-intolerant and typically grows along river banks and within flood plains.
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Ecological and cultural importance: It has little commercial value. Wild turkeys and white tail deer browse this species.
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