Form: This is an evergreen shrub species that reaches an average maximum height of 10-30 ft. It often forms dense thickets and has an irregular arrangement of branches.

Leaves:
             

Arrangement: alternate or whorled

Shape: elliptical to lanceolate

Margin: entire

Texture: dark green and waxy above, paler below

 

Bark: The thin bark has a dark reddish-brown appearance with long narrow scaly ridges.

Twigs and buds:

Flowers and fruit: The flowers are pink or white and are found in clusters. The fruit is formed in a brown capsule.

Distinguishing characteristics: It has smaller leaves and grows on drier sites than the rhododendrons. Also look for it's fibrous bark.

Range: This species is concentrated in the Appalachians and occurs from Maine to Florida.

Silvics: It is very tolerant of shade and often occurs on acid soils.

Ecological and cultural importance: It is used in small crafts. The foliage is browsed by deer and ruffed grouse in winter.