Form: This is a large tree reaching 80 to 100 ft. in height and 2 to 3 ft. in dbh. It has coarse branches.

Needles:
             

Arrangement: 3 per fascicle

Length: 8-18"

Shape: n/a

Other: needles at end of twig

 

Bark: The bark is dark and scaly, that later becomes orangish-brown and platy.

Cones: The cone is cylindrical to ovid, sessile, and is 5 to 10 in. in length.

Distinguishing characteristics: This species has extremely long feathery needles, that have a citrus smell when broken. When young, it grows in a grass stage;an adaptation to repeated fires.*

Range: This species occurs from southern Virginia to central Florida and west to eastern Texas.

Silvics: This species is very intolerant and occurs on well drained, sandy soils.

Ecological and cultural importance: This tree is a valuable timber species. It provides food and habitat for numerous wildlife species. It is also the most fire resistant southern yellow pine.