honeylocust (Gleditsia
triacanthos)
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Form: This is a medium-sized tree reaching 40-90 ft in height. It generally has a open crown.
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Leaves:
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Bark: The bark is thin and smooth when young, but develops a dark purplish gray tint with large thorns. It often peels in large pieces.
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Twigs and buds: It has large 2-3 branched thorns extending from the twigs.
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Flowers and fruit: Flowers are greenish yellow and found in clusters at the leaf base. The fruit is a legume that is found in a large twisted pod.
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Distinguishing characteristics: Look for thorned branches, the pea-pod seed, and bi-pinnately compound leaves.
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Range: It is found in Michigan south to west Texas and east along the western slopes of the Appalachians.
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Silvics: Honeylocust in intolerant of shade. It occurs naturally on moist bottom lands, but can survive when planted on drier sites.
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Ecological and cultural importance: It is often used as a local source of wood for fence posts and furniture. Livestock and various species of wildlife eat the seed pods.
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