Form: This species is an evergreen fern.

Leaves:
             

Arrangement: evergreen, clump forming

Shape: pinnae outlined resembles a sock

margin: serrated

Texture: glabrous

Venation: n/a

Bark: n/a

Twigs and buds: n/a

Flowers and fruit: n/a

Distinguishing characteristics: This species is a clump of evergreen fronds with pinnae, shaped as stockings.

Range: Occurs throughout the east.

Silvics: This species prefers rich, limy soils. It is commonly found on rocky, shaded slopes & along wooded stream banks.

Ecological and cultural importance: This species has been used in the past for Christmas decorating.